2aHawaii

Tools and Uses => Reloading => Topic started by: ren on September 24, 2017, 09:28:51 PM

Title: Annealers
Post by: ren on September 24, 2017, 09:28:51 PM
Anyone have one or making one?
I've been following this thread https://www.ar15.com/forums/armory/DIY-Annealing-Machine/42-434088/ (https://www.ar15.com/forums/armory/DIY-Annealing-Machine/42-434088/)
Just bought a couple parts: a motors, controller and a hub. Will post pics and descriptions later as I progress
Title: Re: Annealers
Post by: wirecounter on September 24, 2017, 10:12:14 PM
I purchased a Giraud Cartridge Case Annealer a couple of years ago.  Best one out there IMHO.  :thumbsup: :thumbsup:

Title: Re: Annealers
Post by: Bushido on September 25, 2017, 06:30:35 AM
Anyone have one or making one?
Just bought a couple parts: a motors, controller and a hub. Will post pics and descriptions later as I progress
I'd be interested in hearing about your build and results.


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Title: Re: Annealers
Post by: Rhed on September 27, 2017, 06:01:14 PM
The price for this one is not bad..
http://www.annealeez.com/dbprod/annealeezannealer.asp
Title: Re: Annealers
Post by: ren on September 27, 2017, 07:07:00 PM
The price for this one is not bad..
http://www.annealeez.com/dbprod/annealeezannealer.asp

I was tempted to for awhile - until the build-a-bug bit me.
Now I have about $60 in parts - just waiting for them to arrive and the build begins.
Title: Re: Annealers
Post by: Rhed on September 27, 2017, 08:36:53 PM
I was tempted to for awhile - until the build-a-bug bit me.
Now I have about $60 in parts - just waiting for them to arrive and the build begins.

Ah yes.. diy. Always fun and educational. Nice.. :thumbsup:
Title: Re: Annealers
Post by: tim808 on September 27, 2017, 11:32:42 PM
Interesting!  I'll be following this too
Title: Re: Annealers
Post by: ren on September 28, 2017, 04:27:59 PM
parts came in
the tin pan will be where the brass sits and spins in the flame - need to cut it
the motor is one of 2 along with hubs
and a simple motor controller
not pictured is a simple 1.5amp 12 volt power supply I had found in a parts bin
waitng for a second motor and a proximity sensor for the brass case feed part of the annealer
Title: Re: Annealers
Post by: ren on October 05, 2017, 10:41:06 PM
Cut the cake pan and mounted motor (cake pan was found in Walmart's decorative cake section - you'd want a straight walled pan)
Wired it to motor controller
Found an old power supply 12 volts DC at 1 amp
made the hub for the case feeder and attached the adaptor for the motor
finding and drilling perfect centered holes was the hardest part.
Next couple days I look to finishing it
And also looking for Tempilaq
Title: Re: Annealers
Post by: ren on October 07, 2017, 03:08:39 PM
almost there. frustratin part was getting the cases to feed reliably from the feeder to the annealing pan
The solution was to make the panel more upright to 75 degrees. Initially I had the panel mounted at a steeper angle (about 65 degrees) and the cases would feed and tip neck first into the annealing pan.
THe pic is a rough setup. I need to cut another panel for the feeder to replace the disk under the case feeder drum
I also need to get some Tempilaq
Title: Re: Annealers
Post by: Rhed on October 07, 2017, 05:52:22 PM
Nice  :thumbsup:
Title: Re: Annealers
Post by: ren on October 08, 2017, 08:31:30 PM
Its pretty much done for now. Just cleaning up details in wiring

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jowimC8E9YA

Parts cost:
2 motors at $28
2 hubs for $14
1 motor controller $9
1 prox sensor$9
Sheet of wood $9
angle alum $18
Steel rod $4
misc parts and tools $20
propane torch $14
Total $125 and about 14 hours of messing with it.
Its not as pretty as the Annealerz but its less than half the cost  :D

Spent some time understanding the feed angle and figuring out the width of the brass chute. I find that I had to find a width that was in between case sizes or they would bridge.
Tempilaq is expensive so I read the Giraud annealer instructions and it suggested about 6 seconds exposure to flame for .223 brass.

Title: Re: Annealers
Post by: macsak on October 08, 2017, 08:39:51 PM
that's awesome!

Its pretty much done for now. Just cleaning up details in wiring

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jowimC8E9YA

Parts cost:
2 motors at $28
2 hubs for $14
1 motor controller $9
1 prox sensor$9
Sheet of wood $9
angle alum $18
Steel rod $4
misc parts and tools $20
propane torch $14
Total $125 and about 14 hours of messing with it.
Its not as pretty as the Annealerz but its less than half the cost  :D

Spent some time understanding the feed angle and figuring out the width of the brass chute. I find that I had to find a width that was in between case sizes or they would bridge.
Tempilaq is expensive so I read the Giraud annealer instructions and it suggested about 6 seconds exposure to flame for .223 brass.
Title: Re: Annealers
Post by: mrgaf on October 09, 2017, 08:19:07 PM
that's awesome!

Sweet!
Title: Re: Annealers
Post by: sethaddison on October 11, 2017, 01:27:10 PM
Its pretty much done for now. Just cleaning up details in wiring

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jowimC8E9YA

Parts cost:
2 motors at $28
2 hubs for $14
1 motor controller $9
1 prox sensor$9
Sheet of wood $9
angle alum $18
Steel rod $4
misc parts and tools $20
propane torch $14
Total $125 and about 14 hours of messing with it.
Its not as pretty as the Annealerz but its less than half the cost  :D

Spent some time understanding the feed angle and figuring out the width of the brass chute. I find that I had to find a width that was in between case sizes or they would bridge.
Tempilaq is expensive so I read the Giraud annealer instructions and it suggested about 6 seconds exposure to flame for .223 brass.
Nice!

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Title: Re: Annealers
Post by: Bushido on October 11, 2017, 08:52:53 PM
Ren,

Thank you for taking the time to share. Is the desire to anneal to increase case life, to get more consistent neck tension or other?

I will probably go this route. I am a DIYer and like Spicoli, I have a mean set of tools.  :shaka: :shaka: :shaka:
Title: Re: Annealers
Post by: ren on October 11, 2017, 09:28:05 PM
Ren,

Thank you for taking the time to share. Is the desire to anneal to increase case life, to get more consistent neck tension or other?

I will probably go this route. I am a DIYer and like Spicoli, I have a mean set of tools.  :shaka: :shaka: :shaka:

I was getting a lot of case neck splits after shooting my service rifle loads at Puuloa. These are once fired LC brass loaded with 24.1 RL15 beneath a 77 Nosler seated at mag length. I had a RCBS X Die and now I just use a Lee sizer.
I was more curious in building - knowing that I still can with my limited set of tools. I have no drill press or access to a machine shop. If you have access to a shop or better tools - Id suggest the Annealerz design. Just 2 counter rotating drums.
We'll see if I still have neck splits

I finished annealing about 50 cases and resized them. I noticed that there is less force required to FL size them.
Some people say they can do the same amount in about the same time as this type of annealer but that requires a little more focus on each case.
It was fun. :thumbsup:
Title: Re: Annealers
Post by: Heavies on October 11, 2017, 11:56:00 PM
Polish a few sacrificial cases and anneal them till the neck turns bluish purpleish, the necks should stay shiny.  If the brass ever gets dull it's too soft and over annealed.
Title: Re: Annealers
Post by: ren on November 25, 2017, 06:24:11 PM
after annealing, I found the cases easier to resize but I chrono'd the loads and they were about 100 fps slower than my reloads that weren't case annealed.
My load is 24.1 RL15 topped with a 77 Nosler and Rem 7 1/2 primer. I usually get about 2700 fps out of my service rifle upper.
I'll try crimping them as the neck tension likely changed
Title: Re: Annealers
Post by: Bushido on November 25, 2017, 06:31:46 PM
after annealing, I found the cases easier to resize but I chrono'd the loads and they were about 100 fps slower than my reloads that weren't case annealed.
My load is 24.1 RL15 topped with a 77 Nosler and Rem 7 1/2 primer. I usually get about 2700 fps out of my service rifle upper.
I'll try crimping them as the neck tension likely changed

Has your neck splitting issues been resolved?
Title: Re: Annealers
Post by: ren on November 26, 2017, 03:37:13 PM
Has your neck splitting issues been resolved?
after the first firing from the annealed case batch, none so far. I'll resize them and see. The recrimped cases didn't affect velocity
Title: Re: Annealers
Post by: Bushido on November 27, 2017, 07:08:08 PM
Thanks for updating. I was looking into annealing for more consistent neck tension more than case life. I get about 5 cases out of 100 that'll seat lighter (by feel) than the others. I use those as practice or sighters. I'll usually lose my primer pockets before cracking necks.
Title: Re: Annealers
Post by: Mr. Farknocker on December 03, 2017, 01:15:29 PM
How about the salt bath annealing method? Seems simple enough, relative inexpensive and controllable as far as temps are concerned. The only problem I see is letting the salts get hot after dipping a few rounds.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i8q4ER6dyaA
Title: Re: Annealers
Post by: Mr. Farknocker on December 03, 2017, 01:18:35 PM
** double post **
Title: Re: Annealers
Post by: ren on December 03, 2017, 04:19:10 PM
I just read about that as well. Seems more precise than a flame.
Title: Re: Annealers
Post by: DesertRangerTycho on December 04, 2017, 09:02:05 AM
How about the salt bath annealing method? Seems simple enough, relative inexpensive and controllable as far as temps are concerned. The only problem I see is letting the salts get hot after dipping a few rounds.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i8q4ER6dyaA

Really interesting method.  The salt has a huge heat capacity but should not be overheated.  From his website
" If heated above 590°C this salt will begin to decompose, releasing hazardous nitrogen oxide fumes .  At higher temperatures the salt becomes a powerful oxidizer that may cause spontaneous and violent ignition of flammable materials including wood, wax, oil, plastics, and light metals.  Use only in a well ventilated area.  If at any point in your annealing session the pot begins to make a sound like a boiling kettle, emits visible fumes, or the salt begins to develop a yellow colour you are running the pot too hot.  I do not recommend using this salt without a temperature measurement device that is known to be accurate in the range of 300°-600°C."

Needless to say, like anything else proper precations need to be taken to prevent fire or severe burns.

Title: Re: Annealers
Post by: ren on December 06, 2017, 09:11:51 PM
interesting. I need some time to understand the findings
https://www.ampannealing.com/articles/40/annealing-under-the-microscope/ (https://www.ampannealing.com/articles/40/annealing-under-the-microscope/)

and another experiment
https://www.ar15.com/forums/armory/Brass-Annealing-Experiment-does-it-improve-muzzle-velocity-variation-/42-484392/ (https://www.ar15.com/forums/armory/Brass-Annealing-Experiment-does-it-improve-muzzle-velocity-variation-/42-484392/)
Title: Re: Annealers
Post by: DesertRangerTycho on December 07, 2017, 08:58:09 AM
interesting. I need some time to understand the findings
https://www.ampannealing.com/articles/40/annealing-under-the-microscope/ (https://www.ampannealing.com/articles/40/annealing-under-the-microscope/)

and another experiment
https://www.ar15.com/forums/armory/Brass-Annealing-Experiment-does-it-improve-muzzle-velocity-variation-/42-484392/ (https://www.ar15.com/forums/armory/Brass-Annealing-Experiment-does-it-improve-muzzle-velocity-variation-/42-484392/)

That first link is gold.  Thanks for sharing! 
Title: Re: Annealers
Post by: justin1098 on December 07, 2017, 01:43:06 PM
My thoughts on annealing
I did some annealing on my 6mmBR brass. I did it by hand with a torch. Lapua brass that had been fired ten times. The rifle shot .2 inch groups before and after annealing. the only thing I noticed was less spring back from sizing. The only reason to do it, in my opinion, is to prolong the life of your brass. If you are using expensive brass, it could be worth it. Eventually primer pockets get loose and you gotta throw it out anyway. If you're loading hot rounds the primer pockets go quick. I wouldn't waste my time annealing for a semi-auto rifle, they tend to beat up brass and it's usually cheap anyway.

Annealing can be done very accurately by hand with a torch. You have absolute control and you are looking at every case. It's cheap too. All you need is a torch and a pan of water. Some tempalac till you get a feel for it. I would recommend a glove too. You can do 2 or 3 without, then the finger tips start to get hot. the longer the cast the easier it is to anneal.
Title: Re: Annealers
Post by: DesertRangerTycho on December 07, 2017, 04:48:36 PM
after the first firing from the annealed case batch, none so far. I'll resize them and see. The recrimped cases didn't affect velocity

Do you resize your necks? The article on amp annealing mentioned the following regarding hardness:

So how quickly do case necks work-harden with reloading? The answer is: really quickly. Just one pass through a standard resizing die with an expander ball is usually enough to add 20 HV + to the hardness. Seating the bullet adds another 5 – 10 HV. Interestingly the actual shooting of the cartridge has a relatively minor effect. We also found little difference between regular and "hot” loads, but this is just in relation to neck hardness. "Hot” loads are harder on brass for other reasons.

The reason your necks may be splitting is they are becoming hard to the point of becoming brittle... so that when fired they split rather than expand and seal against the barrel throat.

Like I said this info you sent was gold... and I am eager to see whether the annealing resolves the issue.  If so the next question is what is the optimal hardness for the annealed neck?
Title: Re: Annealers
Post by: DesertRangerTycho on December 07, 2017, 04:51:46 PM
My thoughts on annealing
I did some annealing on my 6mmBR brass. I did it by hand with a torch. Lapua brass that had been fired ten times. The rifle shot .2 inch groups before and after annealing. the only thing I noticed was less spring back from sizing. The only reason to do it, in my opinion, is to prolong the life of your brass. If you are using expensive brass, it could be worth it. Eventually primer pockets get loose and you gotta throw it out anyway. If you're loading hot rounds the primer pockets go quick. I wouldn't waste my time annealing for a semi-auto rifle, they tend to beat up brass and it's usually cheap anyway.

Annealing can be done very accurately by hand with a torch. You have absolute control and you are looking at every case. It's cheap too. All you need is a torch and a pan of water. Some tempalac till you get a feel for it. I would recommend a glove too. You can do 2 or 3 without, then the finger tips start to get hot. the longer the cast the easier it is to anneal.

Per the article Ren referenced annealing make the neck softer which would be consistent with your observation that the brass had less spring back.  Were you using propane on your torch?
Title: Re: Annealers
Post by: ren on December 07, 2017, 05:09:58 PM
I full size resize with a Lee die.
Title: Re: Annealers
Post by: justin1098 on December 07, 2017, 06:33:49 PM
Per the article Ren referenced annealing make the neck softer which would be consistent with your observation that the brass had less spring back.  Were you using propane on your torch?

I used map gas. It's hotter so it heats up the neck/shoulder before the heat spreads down the case. That's the idea anyway.
Title: Re: Annealers
Post by: Bushido on December 09, 2017, 07:57:38 PM
Good discussion so far. I've heard of many precision shooters that anneal every firing not so much for extended case life but for consistent neck tension. Some of them feel neck tension and seating depth is more important than powder charge.
Title: Re: Annealers
Post by: DesertRangerTycho on December 10, 2017, 11:52:53 AM
Good discussion so far. I've heard of many precision shooters that anneal every firing not so much for extended case life but for consistent neck tension. Some of them feel neck tension and seating depth is more important than powder charge.

Bullets don't lie, as they say.  Annealing is at it's heart softening the brass or put another way, reducing the hardening effect that the neck sizing die has on the case.  It will be interesting to compile a catalog of optimal annealing and seating depth for different loads.  The question is how to actually measure the amount of hardness removed by the annealing process at the reloader level.
Title: Re: Annealers
Post by: Rhed on December 13, 2017, 03:12:57 PM
I anneal after every firing right after wet tumble. I do it to prolong my brass. The only thing I notice was there was less bullet runoff or no runoff at all after seating. I checked 5 bullet seated on annealed brass and 5 with non annealed brass. The non ones I had runoffs of 4-5 thousands runoff. The annealed ones was hardly to 2 thousands off. But don’t take my word for it, maybe it has a lot to do with type of dies and conditions and process of brass, bullets used and prepping. I’m not going for precision type of ammo. But, just do it to see how much of the prepping I did came out. I use a AMP annealer and the Hornady concentricity tool. Just my 2 cents..  :shaka:
Title: Re: Annealers
Post by: Bushido on December 14, 2017, 07:44:47 PM
I anneal after every firing right after wet tumble. I do it to prolong my brass. The only thing I notice was there was less bullet runoff or no runoff at all after seating. I checked 5 bullet seated on annealed brass and 5 with non annealed brass. The non ones I had runoffs of 4-5 thousands runoff. The annealed ones was hardly to 2 thousands off. But don’t take my word for it, maybe it has a lot to do with type of dies and conditions and process of brass, bullets used and prepping. I’m not going for precision type of ammo. But, just do it to see how much of the prepping I did came out. I use a AMP annealer and the Hornady concentricity tool. Just my 2 cents..  :shaka:

Interesting and thanks for sharing. What kind of seating die and press are you using if you don't mind me asking?
Title: Re: Annealers
Post by: Heavies on December 14, 2017, 10:11:12 PM
I anneal after every firing right after wet tumble. I do it to prolong my brass. The only thing I notice was there was less bullet runoff or no runoff at all after seating. I checked 5 bullet seated on annealed brass and 5 with non annealed brass. The non ones I had runoffs of 4-5 thousands runoff. The annealed ones was hardly to 2 thousands off. But don’t take my word for it, maybe it has a lot to do with type of dies and conditions and process of brass, bullets used and prepping. I’m not going for precision type of ammo. But, just do it to see how much of the prepping I did came out. I use a AMP annealer and the Hornady concentricity tool. Just my 2 cents..  :shaka:
Hit the nail on the head!  Brass life is greatly improved with annealing.  Chasing around neck tension from only annealing doesn't make a whole lot of sense, when neck thickness of many brass can be out over .010 in some cases...

 Accuracy with brass annealing doesn't come from neck tension, it comes from sizing/headspace consistency. With the neck and shoulder annealed, the brass is more consistently sized/headspaced, this, in turn, makes more consistent ammo. 

If you want OCD neck tension, then the best way to go about that, is to either turn necks or sort them per neck thickness.

I tried both, and settled on sorting them to within .002" variance per side.  That, IMO, is good enough for the max ranges I can shoot here. (600yrds)
Title: Re: Annealers
Post by: Rhed on December 14, 2017, 10:14:43 PM
Interesting and thanks for sharing. What kind of seating die and press are you using if you don't mind me asking?

Redding type S FL bushing die (without expander ball), Forster micrometer seater die,, and RBCS Rock Chucker.