but
I wonder if students are told this prior to deciding to take out a huge debt and get a BS degree that won't make them enough money to pay this down? As in not in the fine print. but someone verbally in the loan department said it.
THe other problem is that the feds give out this loan pretty much no questions asked. I mean could a 18 year old with no job get a $500K loan to buy a Lambo? No way.
Here's the scheme:
Every prospective student submits a Financial Assistance application when they apply for admission to the school. If not then, at least when they get accepted.
Once the application is reviewed, they will identify if you qualify for grants, work-study or other financial assistance. if you don't -- usually because your parents make too much, then they always, and without exception as far as i can tell, say you were "approved" for a student loan and/or parent-of-student loan.
So, you're sent to a website to fill out the loan information. Shortly before the semester begins, you get either a check or direct deposit for not only tuition, books and fees, but for even more to pay for living expense. A school that costs $9K/semester could easily run a person into $15K of debt. That's just one semester.
Interest normally acrues, but you aren't required to make payments until a certain amount of time after you are no longer a student. I think that happens after 6 months, whether you graduated or dropped out. If you are no longer carrying a full or part time student workload, you have to start paying back.
The number of disclosures is rather large. To answer your question, the student is told every semester in which they increase their debt how this affects them. Of course, there's no judgement based on the degree being sought -- just that you are classified a full or part time student.
Not every student is in the same situation. Some can afford to get garbage degrees, because mommy and daddy will wind up paying the loans for them. Some elect to continue on to post-graduate work so they can continue kicking the proverbial can down the road before starting payments. I guess they figure a Masters degree will ensure a better paying job, and hence more to help pay the debt.
I'm also sure there are some who trusted Grandpa Joe would forgive their debt, so they piled on as much as the lenders would let them in advance. Now they are probably regretting that tactic.