I agree wholeheartedly on this point! No problems whatsoever with these. However, these are not uniquely christian values. I can choose to not murder, lie or steal and have no belief whatsoever in the supernatural. I take umbrage, however, when someone's particular belief system decrees that I not eat pork (bacon is good, mmkay?,) eat shellfish or wear clothing of two different types of cloth because their holy book says its wrong. At this point, however, we are cherry picking the values we're promoting. There are a LOT of rules and stipulations in the christian holy book and the underlying Abrahamic texts which have no relevance or bearing in modern times. See my 3 examples above.
Ummm... The examples you brought up may be followed by the Jews back then but they are not necessarily followed by Christians now.
A lot of the laws from the Mosaic Old Testament has been superseded and replaced by Jesus in the New Testament. That said, yes, some Christians presently still choose to follow Old Testament guidelines though, perhaps to discover wisdom in some of those teachings.
For example, you bring up the topic of dietary laws.
In Genesis 1, God gave Adam and Eve green plants only for food minus the fruit from the "Tree of Knowledge of Good and Evil." After the fall, God forbade them from eating from the tree of life, lest they live forever in a fallen state.
In Genesis 9, after the great flood of Noah's time, God changed the rules and said it was okay to eat meat minus blood.
We see in the OT Leviticus that the Jews forbade eating of certain food because it made someone "unclean".
In the New Testament, Jesus ruffles the feathers of the Jewish religious leaders and clarifies that it was not what people ate that made them unclean but what came out of their mouths that made them "unclean".
Later in the New Testament, Paul clarifies that all food is clean and that it is okay to eat food unless doing so causes another believer to stumble.
In Revelation, it states that one day in the future, people will be allowed to eat from the "Tree of Life" again.
So, as in the example of eating bacon, you have to take what you read from the Bible in context of the whole book because God and the Bible are not static and still continue in the present and the future.
You may be surprised - both islam and christianity (and judaism) are based upon Abrahamic underpinnings, teachings and writings, and the vast majority of christian beliefs are the same as those held by muslims. The key and core exception is they believe jesus was a prophet while christians believe he was the son of god, elevating him beyond the other prophets.
The Jews and the Muslims share a common ancestor with Abraham. The Jews trace their lineage to Abraham through Isaac (son through Sarah) while the Muslims trace their lineage to Abraham through Ishmael (son through Hagar). But there are MAJOR differences in their teachings and in their beliefs that it's not even funny.
This difference is there at the very start where the Bible says that it was through Isaac to whom God will establish his kingdom, while Muslims say that it is through Ishmael.
The God whom the Jews believe in (Yahweh) does not even resemble the deity that the Muslims believe in (Allah). What Yaweh loves in the Bible, Allah in the Koran hates. And what Allah loves in the Koran, Yahweh hates in the Bible.
The teachings in the Bible do not even look anywhere alike the teachings in the Koran.
So I do not know where you are getting your conclusions from about Abrahamic teachings and writings. The original books in the Bible were from Moses, not Abraham.
Secularism differs from these (and any other rigid belief system) in that changes over time to reflect human kind's deepened and improved understanding of the universe without a supernatural attribution. For what it is worth, in my opinion people can believe whatever they want to believe. However, my votes will be cast as _I_ believe fit, just as yours should be cast as you see fit.
Fair enough. I can respect your belief and your choice.
I disagree with this point. Freedom of religion states unequivocally that people in this country can hold whatever belief system they want, allowing that they do not harm others. This means they can choose NO organized belief system. If someone chooses to believe in astrology, that is their right. If they choose to believe in animal spirits they can. If they want to believe in their own divinity, have at it. The line is drawn where they believe something and then try to force their beliefs on others. My statement in no way advocates one belief system over another.
Isn't this what I said? Freedom of religion in America is where people are allowed to follow their religious beliefs without being persecuted by the government. If you look at the history, the pilgrims in America (mostly Protestants) were fleeing religious persecution by the various monarchs and Catholic Church of Europe. The European monarchs would adopt an official religion (Roman Catholic, Anglican, etc) and those that were not of the same belief were getting persecuted and killed by the monarchs.
However, I also have the right to vote for the candidates I believe are fit to hold office. Someone that believes that the earth is 6,000 years old will not receive my vote, the same as someone that believes that Cthulu is real, the Easter Bunny actually hides easter eggs or Santa slides down the chimney on december 25th. An inflexible belief in mythology - ANY mythology - is an immediate vote for whoever is running against them, from me.
That is fine and we are all allowed to vote for whichever candidates we choose.
You've fallen into the trap of misunderstanding the difference between a theory and a hypothesis. From wikipedia - "A scientific theory is a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world, based on knowledge that has been repeatedly confirmed through observation and experimentation." A critical point is that a scientific theory MUST be falsifiable, meaning there has to be some way to disprove it. For it to be an accepted scientific theory, as your example of evolution is, it must have successfully passed all falsifiability tests, meaning the test was attempted, but the theory was once again proven accurate. This has to be done over the long term, thus the "well-substantiated" and "based on knowledge that has been repeatedly confirmed through observation and experimentation."
Again, from wikipedia: "A hypothesis (plural hypotheses) is a proposed explanation for a phenomenon." The barriers to a hypothesis are much lower than a scientific theory. The theory of evolution is a theory, not a hypothesis.
I'm sorry but you lost me here. A hypothesis is something that you test in an experiment. But to say that a theory is infallible is ridiculous.
A scientific theory is used to explain a natural phenomenon until it is proven wrong or incomplete and replaced by something better later on.
Scientific theories are what we use to make a better sense of our physical world. Underlying in this is an understanding that theories explain a few things well but does not always explain the whole thing.
For example, Newton's theory of gravity was later replaced by Einstein's theory of relativity, because while Newton's theory helped with mathematical computations in Physics, Einstein's relativity theory explained our natural world in a deeper way. It doesn't mean we stop using the formulas based on Newton's theory of gravity. We just realize it's not as accurate an explanation as people once thought it was.
Then you go into quantum physics and realize that we know absolutely very little of our physical world, especially in the subatomic realm. It doesn't mean the quantum theories we have are not useful... They can approximate a phenomenon but we may not really have the correct model of our world.
Religious beliefs do not have to conflict with belief in the scientific process. Many of the best scientists in our history are very religious people and believe in the almighty creator.
Remember, science deals with the "what" of our empirical world while religion deals with the "why" of our existence. When science tries to go into the "why", it is pseudoscience and gets criticism even from very well-respected scientists themselves.
As thinking beings, we want to make sense of it all and want the "what" of science and the "why" of our beliefs to be supportive of or congruent to each other. But realize that things in the "why" realm cannot be proven using the scientific method because it is impossible to conduct our human existence and history as an experiment. Besides, it doesn't make sense.
Again, you have fallen into a trap of words. Speciation (the evolution of a new species from a predecessor) occurs over a very long period of time - geologically long. Evolution occurs in very small steps - individual mutations which are possibly then passed to subsequent generations. It is the compound of multiple mutations over a geologically long span of time where we see new species. The small steps that comprise speciation are very simple and extraordinarily well-documented, though, so we can observe it on a human-discernable scale. For instance, mutations in fruit flies, bean plants and other fast growing and dying species is easily observed even without a lab. There are numerous observed and documented examples of longer term mutations which approach speciation: look up three-toed skinks, italian wall lizards and peppered moths.
I will look up about the three-tied skinks, Italian wall lizards and peppered moths. Thanks!
Scientists will never be able to observe evolution of a banana to a potato. They aren't even in the same branches of the 'tree' =) However, they certainly observe the minute genetic changes (evolution) that, in aggregate lead to speciation and have a very long and well documented "tree of life" of speciation from fossil records as a historical guide of how the process plays out over the necessary geologically long time spans.
You know, evolution is a theory but you'd have to consider that perhaps things did not come about as random as the theory of evolution makes it appear to be.
This example may sound a bit absurd but please bear with me for a minute.... Let's say you were born way into the future an somehow, you dug up several skeletons of pickup trucks, station wagons and full sized cars. You could say, "oh yeah... Over a billion of years, because I see some variations in the skeleton structure, I believe that the truck evolved from the station wagon which evolved from the car. All of them are 4 wheeled creatures and they share very similar characteristics. It's very possible that they just mutated on their own over the millions and billions of years!"
But see... you forget that it's very possible that the car had an original designer.... Henry Ford. Where is your evidence of Henry Ford? You won't have it but it doesn't mean he's not real.
It is the same with our world. Perhaps the commonality that you see in a monkey and a man did not come about because of evolution but because both monkey and man had the same architect / designer.
There are a lot of power hungry, hypocritical people in all walks of life. How many of the politicians currently in office support a religious faith - ANY faith - then act counter to it's teachings?
Oh very many... Some Christian leaders included unfortunately. And Secularist leaders do it too, you know. So what exactly makes secularist politicians so special?
I too, can cite scripture:
Luke 21:1-4
'And He looked up and saw the rich putting their gifts into the treasury, and He saw also a certain poor widow putting in two mites. So He said, “Truly I say to you that this poor widow has put in more than all; for all these out of their abundance have put in offerings for God, but she out of her poverty put in all the livelihood that she had.”'
and yet they do everything within their power to ensure their money is hoarded for their own purposes and work stridently to ensure those poorest in our society lose what welfare they currently have? The level of hypocrisy is astounding to me.
Yes, Jesus was pointing out the hearts of the poor widow vs the rich man. Very profound lesson. Jesus was very much against the hypocrisy of the self-righteous religious leaders of that time.
Leviticus provides no end of excitement:
Leviticus 18:22
"Thou shalt not lie with mankind, as with womankind: it is abomination."
Leviticus 19:5-7
"And if ye offer a sacrifice of peace offerings unto the LORD, ye shall offer it at your own will.
It shall be eaten the same day ye offer it, and on the morrow: and if aught remain until the third day, it shall be burnt in the fire.
And if it be eaten at all on the third day, it is abominable; it shall not be accepted."
So, eating offerings to god on the third day of their offering is on par as a man sleeping with another man?
Eating 3-day old rotten food is probably not good for you. The book of Leviticus did write a lot about what made people "unclean". A lot of it had to do with the Levites who were the priests and had to be sure they were "clean" when approaching God who is holy. .
And God designed man to be together with woman, not man with man, nor woman with woman. That's why they called same sex an abomination to God and his intended purpose.
Leviticus 19:28
"Ye shall not make any cuttings in your flesh for the dead, nor print any marks upon you"
how many christians do you know that have tatoos, but think gay marriage is not just wrong, but EVIL?
Christians are not perfect people. No one is perfect except God. In fact many Christians led pretty messed up lives but later found salvation, forgiveness and redemption in Christ.
All citations are from the King James version. The dozens of other versions all have their own variations on the precise wordings.
In conclusion, my votes will always lie with the most rational and evenhanded candidate available. Your votes can lie elsewhere as you see fit.
Thanks! Have a great week ahead!