Key terms are a place of sojourn. So if you are going home from work and stop at a friends house then you can take it there because it is a place of sojourn.
Going shopping I am not sure that would apply. If you left it in your car while you shopped on your way home from the range than I don't think it is an issue. I have seen instances where firearms were stollen from cars while they were on their way home and stopped somewhere but the individuals were not suspect for reporting them stolen. If it were a pistol in a case in a backpack then the shopping center would never know.
I have even heard of a story where 3 men were bothering a guy at the bar so the guy left. The guys then followed him to his car and were threatening him. He took out a pistol from the car, loaded it, and shot three of them as they were going to beat him up or something. As I understand it the man was not charged with anything, not even illegal transport of the firearm.
While it could certainly be argued that visiting a friend's house constitutes a "soujourn" given the general definition of the word, you really need to examine how the courts construe the definition to be sure. "Sojourn" does not appear to be defined in Chapter 134 of the Hawaii Revised Statutes. A "sojourn" is commonly referred to as a place of temporary stay but may otherwise be legally construed as a place of temporary residence such as when someone stays in a hotel or goes camping.
If you are interested in how our Hawaii courts have used the term "sojourn", take a look at the published opinion in
State v. Martins, 106 Haw. 62, 101 P.3d 671 (Haw. App. 2004). In
Martin, Martin was convicted of, among other things, violating the law concerning the place to keep a firearm. In
Martin, the Hawaii Intermediate Court of Appeals (ICA) affirmed the lower court's decision of conviction against Martin. In its review of the trial court's decision, the ICA reviewed excerpts from the prosecutor closing arguments in which he stated:
Now the law also states, and you are instructed, it is lawful to carry unloaded firearms. Again, this was loaded. But it has to be in an enclosed container, has to be unloaded and in an enclosed container, and only listing specific areas, business, residence, or sojourn. You know sojourn, of course, is defined. Residence, pretty obvious.
The car is typically how you transport it. It is not legal to live in a car, therefore, a car cannot be a residence. Obviously not a place of business. These are establishments. These are structures.
....
Place of sojourn, as I indicated, means a place, temporary—to live temporarily, as on a visit.
Say you are going over to Lana‘i and you are sport shooting and you stay at the Manele Bay Hotel. Your room is your place of sojourn, so you keep your shotgun in your room. That is legal. That makes sense. It is not a car. It cannot be a car because it is against the law to live in a car.While the prosecutor's closing argument is by no means the equivalent of an ICA or the trial court holding, it provides us with some insight as to how the court may construe the word, "sojourn". It should be noted that neither the trial court nor the ICA disagreed with the prosecutor's statements and that there were no statements from either court that the Prosecutor's statements were erroneous, improper or contradicted by law. Also, the Hawaii Supreme Court ultimately overturned a portion of the ICA decision and remanded the case back to the trial court but did so on other grounds.
One way of interpreting
Martin is that LE and the courts will probably construe a place of sojourn as a place where one intends to or actually does temporarily reside (i.e. live there) instead of someplace where you temporarily visit as in a 7 Eleven or the Mai Tai Bar.
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