I don't have any knowledge about gun trusts but I know a thing or two about trusts in general that may be helpful in understanding how Trusts are used and how they work.
Trusts are commonly used as vehicles to administer the assets of an estate during the life of the trust’s creator (i.e., Settlor) and after the Settlor dies. A trust is not an entity and cannot own property as a technical matter; it is a fiduciary relationship that is more akin to an agreement by one or more persons to carry out the directives of the trust. The person or persons who undertake(s) the duty is commonly called the Trustee(s). Thus, you have a Settlor who creates the trust (often called a Trustor) which identifies the beneficiaries of the trust and the persons nominated to serve as trustee. The trustee has a fiduciary obligation to the beneficiaries and can be held personally liable for breaching that duty. The beneficiary is customarily the Settlor and once the Settlor dies or some event occurs, the contingent beneficiaries identified in the trust. A trustee may be a live person or an entity such as a corporation. When a settlor transfers ownership interest in property to a trust, as a technical matter, he/she transfers the interest to the trustee, not the trust. Thus, if a Settlor Jane Doe wants to convey her ownership interest in real property to her trust, the transfer is made to “Joe Blow, Trustee of the Jane Doe Trust.” When a bank account is opened for the trust, the account holder is identified as “Joe Blow, Trustee of the Jane Doe Trust”, and not “Jane Doe Trust”.
Hawaii law requires registration of firearms for ownership (HRS §134-2(a)) and possession (HRS §134-4(b)) since one can possess a firearm but not own it. When a trust takes ownership of a firearm, it is actually taking ownership (and usually possession) through “Joe Blow, Trustee of the Jane Doe Trust”. Since Hawaii gun registration laws require each owner of a firearm to be registered, Joe Blow must have a permit to possess the firearm. If Joe Blow is replaced by a successor Trustee, the successor trustee must also be permitted to own (and possess) the firearm.
I would venture to guess that if you have a gun trust and transfer ownership and/or possession of a firearm to the trust, the gun trust’s trustee must be permitted to own and/or possess the firearm. Each successor trustee must also be permitted to own and/or possess the hand gun.
I hope I made things clear as mud.
~F