Try watching Sicko. There is a young doctor in Brittan or some where around there. He states that he and his wife have only 1 home and 2 cars. 1 is an Audi. He said this luxury of goods is common with many doctors in Brittan. Compared to the US where doctors have multiple homes and cars (Porsche, BMW, BNZ, etc...). This is 1 reason why the country can partially afford to pay the doctors what they do.
So, Doctors and other medical/healthcare workers should work under a "salary cap" for the good of the rest of the population, whereas every other non-gov't worker can ask for whatever compensation their particular education, experience, talent or specialization is supported by the market?
That's basically what your (Socialist) example requires. The state/feds will dictate what is "enough" for the people they pay vs. being paid by patients and insurance outside of a gov't run system.
Doctors with a good reputation and/or specialized skillset can demand higher pay. Most of the doctors people point to as "overpaid" are surgeons, anesthesiologists, or other specialized or skilled doctors who can do things not every HMO primary care doctor can do. If they could, don't you think they would be? Many doctors make more modest incomes, spend many hours seeing lots of patients a day, spend many after-office hours doing paperwork or reading up on current advancements in medicine, etc.
I think we have a tendency to look at the top tier of a profession to make a point, but ignore the majority who are already making what you'd consider "reasonable incomes".
We all know doctors have to get a 4-yr undergrad degree, another 4 yrs in graduate medical school, and 2-5 years in residency. That's a minimum of 10 years, and as many as 13 years or more, of their lives spent preparing for their career. Unless they have someone else pay for their education and living expenses, they are having to hold down a job outside of school and take on huge student loan debt. If they are lucky, that debt will be paid off in another 10 years once they begin their actual practices.
Each year, over 20,000 U.S. students begin medical school. They routinely pay $50,000 or more per year for the privilege,
and the average medical student graduates with a debt of over $170,000. That’s a lot of money. But for some who pursue
careers in medicine, the financial cost has been considerably greater. Melissa Chen, 35, a final-year radiology resident at
the University of Texas San Antonio, calculates that her choice of a medical career has cost her over $2.6 million in lost wages,
benefits, and added educational costs. And yet in her mind, the sacrifice has definitely been worth it.
“So I enrolled in a post-baccalaureate program to complete my premedical requirements and then started medical school
back in my hometown of San Antonio. It has taken two years of additional premedical studies, four years of medical school,
and five years of residency, for a total of 11 years.”
https://www.kevinmd.com/blog/2014/11/2-6-million-cost-becoming-doctor-worth.htmlTake away the opportunity to recoup that cost, pay off their education debts and afford a career in medicine while possibly starting a family, and the prospect will start to lose its attractiveness.
If the response is to let the gov't (tax payers) subsidize that educational and residency process, that opens up another bunch of problems, like people without the aptitude choosing this career path because they can't or don't want to pay for their own education. We still have to maintain the quality of the services provided.
You get what you pay for.