hows it brotha. Will try to write down some of my experiences on hand (if you go on snipershide i believe they started an optic thread with data points, there are a ton of more experienced and distinguished shooters there with opinions that would weigh much heavier than mine lol). Maybe one day ill do a scope comparison in the future for this thread. The scopes I have on hand between my brother and I are
-Zcomp 5-27 with mpct-1 reticle
-NF ATACR F1 7-35 with mil-xt reticle
-Khales 5-25 with skmr3 reticle
-Vortex gen2 razor 4.5-27 with ebrc-2moa reticle
-Sightron s3 6-24 with ebr2c MOA-2 reticle
-Vortex pst gen 2 5-25 with ebr2c milrad
-NF SHV 4-14F1 w/ not sure which reticle lol (its my bros)
1. FFP vs. SFP (FFP > SFP IMO)
I havent found a need for SFP ever in my life. The only group of shooters i see using them are benchrest / F class, mostly because they dont have to worry about reticle enlargement when on higher power, considering their target size downrange.
The other argument i hear for SFP is hunting. I hunt currently with the zcomp and my brother with his khales, have shot goats from 20yds to 600 yards and havent had any issues with having a FFP scope. The caveat is you need the RIGHT reticle for the job. A lot of these companies have done a great job with creating reticles that when in the FFP and on lowest power, can be used similar to a duplex reticle for quick off hand shots.
The biggest uptick for FFP is obviously ease of use in the field. Theres no calculations or estimates on wind holds or DOPE changes. You hit .2 mils left, you hold .2 mils farther right for the same wind hold. On a 2nd FP scope, you would have to stop, think about where on the mag range you are and what multiplier you would use to make sure your reticle holdover is true. This works extremelly well when hunting or even spotting for a friend (that is if they are in FFP and are using the same click value).
2. Illum vs non-illum (illum > slight margin)
Ive always been a person to say i would never use illum, esp since its illegal to hunt at night in hawaii and i doubt id ever use my bolt gun for a SHTF scenario. BUT it has been nice when hunting in thicker brush or with a hog we killed near the end of hunting time. Its one of those things where its better to have and not need than to not have and want. When in thick brush, esp with a FFP scope, the reticle can be on the smaller/thin side if you are unfamiliar with it, just puttting the illum slightly on will turn your reticle into a near red dot state enough for quick shots. I used the illum on my 7-35 with my 22lr when shooting a hog about 15min before sunset, did i NEED it for the kill? absolutely not with my NF ATACR, but i felt it gave me a slight edge and allowed me to place an ethical shot on the hog, especially since it was a 22.
3. MOA vs MIL (doest matter, and no one should convince you other wise)
Its 100% subjective. One might say, well the military uses mils or most prs guys use mils, so mils has to be better. Or most F class guys use moa, so it must be better. Theres a few things that i put into consideration when doing this personally. If you are going to shoot bench rest or F class. moa can be helpful because you can find scopes with 1/8moa clicks which gives you a finer click to click adjustment than the mil avaialble versions. The second thing would be to pick one and stick with it. I would not reccomend buying a mil scope, then moa, then mil, etc. It can become confusing in the long run and you have to familiarize yourself with 2 diff systems. Another point of contention is what do the people you shoot with have? Im talking like regular shooting buddies or hunting partners. My brother followed suite with me and only buys mils scopes (khales, etc) because when we are shooting in the field or hunting, its easier to communicate wind holds and dope. Also one thing i have loved about mils is the "smaller values" Shooting at a distance might be 4.8mils vs like 16.4 moa (this really is nit picky lol).
4. Budget vs expensive (personal choice / values)
The topic where it can become slightly debated. The guy with the vortex saying his scope is just as good as the guy with the SB, zcomp, etc. The market has become a great place for all sorts of budgets and you can get really good stuff for a great price, that is one thing no one can deny. And having more options is always great. What it boils down to IMO, is what is your budget and what do you value. One thing you have to be honest with is that buying a 2k vortex will not get you the same quality as a 3-4k zcomp or TT or SB, thats just a 100% fact. And for 99% of people, that is totally fine. Because the increase in quality is not a 1:1 increase with price. Going from a 3kish zcomp to a 4kish TT does not equal 1k worth of value IMO. But is a TT better than a zcomp? probably, will it mean i will be a better shooter? prob not lol.
One thing i will say though is that the application should also drive the options (sounds like common sense ik). For example, if youve ever been out to the west side to hunt goats, you will see that a lot of the time in the day they will hide under trees in shade. So you have thick trees / brush with a black goat in the dark shade. What separates the zcomp and vortex IMO (i have used both hunting), is that the zcomp gives an extra edge to see these black goats under these trees. Also another example like stated above was with my NF ATRACR, it was near pitch black with my eyes but as soon as i looked through my scope at the pig, it felt as if it was half an hour earlier in the day. Frank Gali on snipershide podcast said something similar that he has been seeing anecdotally at the non typical ranges type of competitions. They have been shooting dark colored targets between brush at 500-700 yards and a lot of guys are struggling to see it. Not because they dont have the mag, but because they are lacking that slight extra bit of contrast and clarity in their optics. Now, does this matter for kokohead or does seeing a goat in the shade make or break my hunt? prob not. But shooting and hunting are my main hobbies and i don't go out to fancy dinners or drive a fancy car or take lavish trips, so it is a priority im willing to spend on and would never look down upon someone who isnt willing to spend that much or is stuck using a lower costing optic.
So where does that leave someone who doesnt have a variety of scopes to look through or test? If its your first scope, i would highly recommend anything in the PST gen 2 range. It has great glass, decent turrets, reliable ish, and has a great reticle. From there its a good starting point for someone to decide where they want to go to, if they are happy in this tier or the bug has bit them and they want to reach out for something in the NF / SB / khales / zcomp range or go full out on the TT.
Look at youtubers such as west desert shooter or LRSU. or look at what some popular people such as phil velayo or 22lrmarksmen are using.
if you are looking at a hunting rig. I personally would spend as much as you can on the glass and optic quality. Sounds overkill to spend more on a hunting rig that a "prs rig", but to me, hunting is where all these things actually matter. I want the best glass with the highest level of build quality / durability and also track flawlessly so that after i hike for 3-4hrs and get soaked by a random flash flood and need to make a shot at sundown or a 600 yard shot across a ridge, i will know that my optic will be the last thing to let me down.
5. Scope rings
I know you didnt ask about this, but just wanna say, please dont ever put cheap ass rings on your expensive scope. Yes its hard to swallow the extra cost of rings, but that is the foundation to which your scope is being attached to your rifle, so its equally as impt as your optic itself. Personally, ALL my rifles have ARC M10 rings. Best design hands down and havent had reports of anyone with issues or slippage.
6. Reticle
VERY VERY subjective as well. I noticed you said you didnt know how you felt about HORUS or Tremor and i was the same way. To me the best balance of these reticles are the SKMR or the MPCT or MIL XT reticle. I would say the MIL XT is probably a tie for my fav with my MPCT. The SKMR on my brothers khales is pretty nifty as well.
One thing i HATE is the EBR on my gen 2 razor. it has an open center which just feels weird and makes aiming seem off IMO. one thing i loved with the milxt or mpct is the floating dot. It gives a precise hold and allows your eye to focus easily on a smaller POA.j
6. Magnification (depends on situation)
For 99% of applications, 25x is way more than enough. Anything more will add unnecesary cost and will show major degradation in glass quality, esp in cheaper brands. Also with even 25x, mirage can be a killer, esp in our climate. One valuable lesson i learned is that quality >>> mag range. Looking at an animal with a pst gen2 at 16x seemed like i wanted to "see" more. now with my zcomp im usually never above 10x and can see every spec of detail on an animal out to 400-500 yards without wanted to zoom in and give up a little eyebox forgiveness. The only reason i have a 35x on my ATACR is because its on my vudoo 22 and its one of the few scopes in that tier that can parallax down to like 15yds.
This is also true on the low end. If its a SHTF bolt gun or hunting gun, i ideally want a minimum of 3 on the low. That's the only complaint with my zcomp rn. Having only 5 on the low makes it a bit more tedious to spot game or scan open areas. Im currently saving up to upgrade my hunting rig to a TT 3-15 hunter and will shift my zcomp to my 223 trainer for that reason.
To give a brief summary of the optics above.
GLASS = Zcomp > Khales / NF ATACR >> Razor gen2 > pst gen2 / NF SHV > sightron
Build quality = zcomp / khales / atacr >> razor gen2 > pst gen2 / NF shv / sightron
Turrets = zcomp > atacr / khales >>> razor gen2 > nf shv > pst gen2 > sightron
Hope this helps. would be good to see what other peoples perspectives are as well. Let me know if you got more questions regarding above.