It is hard not to speak to the details of the SS, Medicare, Medicaid and Obamacare without getting into the weeds.
So you made the statement that Obamacare tried to make insurance more affordable. Then you said in some ways it did. I am not aware of any way it did. Perhaps you can elaborate on that?
One of the things Obamacare did (if I understand correctly) was to set limits on how high insurance can be set compared to the lowest prices. So for example you couldn't set grandma's insurance 100x that of grandson's insurance. I believe the number was like 6x but I would have to look it up. This made insurance cheaper for grandma but more expensive for grandson. Another way is the subsidies and while that is not technically cheaper insurance, it made insurance more affordable to the lowest income earners. Downside was that it also bumped up premiums for a lot of other middle to high income earners. I don't know the breakdown but part of this I think is from the subsidies but other parts were also regulations, such as prohibiting using preexisting conditions to deny payment for care. I think there are a few other ways but those are two of the main examples I can recall.
You also said that the market isn’t working well for the consumer right now. As it turns out before Obamacare the market for health insurance only was working well for the consumer. But we were told it was not and that insurance was too expensive. I’m not including drug pricing in my statement. This is verified by the way Obamacare actually took away the market for the consumer by practically eliminating all competition. Which is one reason healthcare premiums increased over 100% in one year here in AZ. Due to the way Obamacare was implemented the insurance companies couldn’t compete and make any money. Especially the smaller companies. So only the largest companies stuck it out until they all left except one. Which of course removed competition and allowed the one remaining company to raise prices at will. Another way Obamacare raised prices is by forcing someone who can’t get coverage thru an employer or thru Medicare (IE Me) to get coverage thru the government. And now that there is only one company providing Obamacare thru the government portal so I have no choices. It is Obamacare thru Blue Cross or I have no coverage and have to pay a tax penalty for not being covered. Because the legislature did not remove the restriction on buying insurance across state lines I cannot shop for insurance. And of course the coverage on said insurance is not good at all. While there are many other reasons, these are the two main reasons that the market is not working well for the consumer right now. If you couldn’t tell I am angry about this.
As far as your brother is concerned I am sorry. What I will say is that my wife used to work for a non profit there in Hawaii, that specialized in helping people like your brother to live on their own. This includes helping them with their finances and shopping and money handling in general. They helped them get jobs, helped with transportation and medical needs. They offered a whole slew of services that of course were paid for by grants and subsidized by the government. Unfortunately this company was shuttered by the Feds when they found the CEO was tapping the grant money for himself. But I’m sure there are other companies there doing the same thing. If he already is not taking advantage of this type of service I highly recommend seeking one out. It will help him live on his own and I am sure you know that makes a huge difference in their quality of life.
Hmmm, working well for the consumer could be looked at a number of ways: price, quality, speed, etc. I certainly agree that Obamacare has hurt the consumer in a number of ways though. However if we go back to the ban on using pre-existing conditions to deny coverage, this becomes a double edged sword for the consumer. It raises the cost for insurance but also prevents the insurance from using that sort of technicality to deny coverage. Is that a win? Depends on whether you could have been denied a pre-existing coverage I suppose. As for shopping across state lines, I sure don't think it would hurt costs however I have read a number of sources which suggest the savings to the consumer would not be significant. Plus, isn't competition non-existent already for a lot of people? Those people who only have Kaiser as an employer choice can't shop around, furthermore, who reads all the fine print on their health insurance before they sign up anyway? It is messy and I have heard countless anecdotes about horror stories with exorbitant prices and the tiniest of loopholes leaving even families with insurance in massive debt.
As for my brother I am not really involved in his life much. My dad set up a system so that money will slowly but regularly be put into his account even after my dad dies. This will help him function day to day but not with the big things. He probably has a social worker too, I just don't know the details on that end.