HPD cannot legally tell you that. As you say, they can ask but cannot tell.
A restroom is very unlikely to be considered “in public,” and therefore a reasonable expectation of privacy can be established. If the restroom is on government property, it’s no longer “in public…” The government can place reasonable restrictions on behavior on government property, even if it is a place of public accommodation.
If HPD promised participants they’d be free from having their picture taken, they promised something they can’t deliver. Even if they make such a promise, that doesn’t establish a legal reasonable expectation of privacy. If it did, all cops would have to do to prevent recording of traffic stops would be to promise the driver they stopped that they would be anonymous to the public, and voila! A third-party 1A “auditor” can’t record the stop!
Whether or not there’s “real public interest” in photographing/video recording someone in public, it’s a protected activity (as long as it doesn’t rise to the level of violating another law, like harassment, stalking, or assault). That’s doubly true when the First Amendment activity involves recording public servants (cops) in the execution of their duties (manning a gun buyback).
I agree that just because you can doesn’t always mean you should. Persistently photographing or recording someone without their consent is obnoxious and rude… but that doesn’t change the fact that cops can’t tell you not to engage in an activity protected by the First Amendment.
Can you point me toward an ordinance or some case law that says sex offenders can be restricted from photographing minors in public? (Yes, I googled it… the results indicate that sex offenders cannot be legally restricted from public photography, even of kids or young adults. Might earn them a beating, though.)
Again, I never said HPD should have TOLD them to not record. Telling them not to record
certain things would have been legally unenforceable. but they still promised anonymity. So, making an effort would not be the worst violation of a right I've ever heard of.
As for government spaces, those are 100% public. Go watch the "audit" videos. Cops and government employees try to kick videographers off the property, and the ones who follow through wind up getting sued and losing.
Government can restrict access to protect resources, public information, etc., but any space a member of the public walks into can be recorded. A private space, however, has 100% control, and they can post rules and signs restricting or banning photos and video.
1A is about limiting what government can do re: free speech and the press. It only follows that government spaces have fewer powers to prevent recording, not more.
Once again, I never said HPD had a LEGAL leg to stand on. I'm just saying there's no valid public interest being served by identifying gun buy-back participants.
Maybe we need to discuss responsibilities as much as we like to discuss rights.
Laws that limit what can be done with an image after it's taken are as close as they will come Federally. if you take a picture of a minor in public without anyone's consent, it's a protected form of expression (some states are exceptions). However,
if the image is used commercially, the person using the image must obtain a release for its use whether the subject is an adult or minor.
Distribution of someone's photo in any from can also be a violation of the subjects privacy rights. You have a right to record what
you see, but others who were not present at the public place where that was recorded have no right to view YOUR images without obtaining consent or having a reasonably articulable journalistic purpose.
Virginia passed laws about recording minors for whom you are not the parent/legal guardian. i was able to find a portion of Virginia's law regarding schools recording students.
8VAC20-671-670. Videotaping.
A. Schools shall have written policy and procedures regarding videotaping
students while in school and any school-sponsored activity, including those
used for staff training.
B. No student shall be videotaped without written consent of the parent and
eligible student.
C. Any videotaping of students shall be maintained confidentially unless there
is explicit written permission to release or disclose from the parent and eligible
student.
D. Buildings and grounds surveillance is not considered videotaping for the
purpose of this chapter.
https://law.lis.virginia.gov/admincode/title8/agency20/chapter671/section670/Georgia passed a stricter law in 2010:
§ 42-1-18 - "Photograph" defined; photographing minor
without consent of parent or guardian prohibited; penaltyhttps://law.justia.com/codes/georgia/2010/title-42/chapter-1/article-2/42-1-18/Here's the summary:
Consequently, as long as a photographer uses the images for editorial purposes,
and if the photographer took them while your child was in a public setting, the photographs
are generally within the law even if you do not give your consent. An example would be a
newspaper article about the condition of playgrounds in public parks; a journalist could
publish a photo that includes your child playing in the public park without your consent.
Of course, there are certain exceptions. For example, if the photo or video is used for
sexual or predatory purposes, this could violate child pornography laws.
State laws on this issue are shifting with the rise of social media. At least two states have
considered legislation to make it illegal to photograph children without parental permission.
Georgia passed a bill in 2010 that makes it illegal for anyone but a parent to photograph
or videotape a child, but the law may be revised to specifically address registered sex offenders.
New Jersey began working on a similar law in 2011, but the efforts seem to have stalled.
State laws, though, must yield to the First Amendment; in other words, they are limited in
the extent to which they can limit people from free expression, and they must be narrowly
tailored.
https://www.lawyers.com/legal-info/personal-injury/types-of-personal-injury-claims/child-photography-or-videotaping-consent-laws-are-changing.htmlLot's of ifs and exceptions.