Why doesn't FOPA make the state registration illegal? (Read 26323 times)

Dblnaknak

Re: Why doesn't FOPA make the state registration illegal?
« Reply #20 on: April 03, 2013, 07:56:28 PM »
So does one need to become a cop to ccw legally in Hawaii?

Yep... Looks that way, and with the current political viewpoint I don't think they will be allowing civilian CCW in Hawaii anytime soon...

Primez808

Re: Why doesn't FOPA make the state registration illegal?
« Reply #21 on: April 04, 2013, 12:13:08 AM »
No if you go to the link and read it there are like seven criteria and you need to meet them all if you are out of state to CC I just highlighted to one that pertained to what I wanted to know. So if you are not actively working a case you are not permitted to carry on vacation in hawaii. Quoted directly from government page. So if hawaii law says it is not permitted how can you say it's legal?

Dblnaknak

Re: Why doesn't FOPA make the state registration illegal?
« Reply #22 on: April 04, 2013, 02:48:50 PM »
No if you go to the link and read it there are like seven criteria and you need to meet them all if you are out of state to CC I just highlighted to one that pertained to what I wanted to know. So if you are not actively working a case you are not permitted to carry on vacation in hawaii. Quoted directly from government page. So if hawaii law says it is not permitted how can you say it's legal?

Sorry, you don't know what you are talking about!!! If you are a LEO you can carry concealed in all 50 states. No restrictions, on vacation, off duty, don't matter. Every LEO carry a commission card from their agency, department. On that commission card it states something like " this person is a LEO of whatever department with all powers and authority of police officers including the powers of arrest and right to carry concealed. It's either going to reference a state or federal law.

Funtimes

Re: Why doesn't FOPA make the state registration illegal?
« Reply #23 on: April 06, 2013, 06:18:11 PM »
No if you go to the link and read it there are like seven criteria and you need to meet them all if you are out of state to CC I just highlighted to one that pertained to what I wanted to know. So if you are not actively working a case you are not permitted to carry on vacation in hawaii. Quoted directly from government page. So if hawaii law says it is not permitted how can you say it's legal?

Not true.  Law enforcement officers can carry 24/7 anywhere they may go, with few exceptions (like airlines, although some do allow it). Federal agents can generally, from what I have seen, carry on an airline.
Check out the Hawaii Defense Foundation.
HDF on Facebook
Defender of the Accused in Arkansas Courts
Posts are not legal advice & are my own, unless said so.

Jared

Re: Why doesn't FOPA make the state registration illegal?
« Reply #24 on: April 16, 2013, 04:10:54 PM »
Not true.  Law enforcement officers can carry 24/7 anywhere they may go, with few exceptions (like airlines, although some do allow it). Federal agents can generally, from what I have seen, carry on an airline.

True, when I visited Hawaii a couple of times in the past, have brought a work gun since Fed LEO's can fly armed.  Regards of that, LEOSA applies anyway. Hawaii complains about it but they haven't prosecuted anyone for carrying under the act. Hawaii claims you must register your firearm with them, but  they can't enforce that for a number of reason, here are 3 off the top of my head...

1. LEOSA permits short barreled rifles and shotguns, Hawaii can't compel registration since they can't register short barreled long arms in HI.

2. What Hawaii calls "assault pistols" are legal under federal law, therefore, they are legal for LEOSA carry.

3. Hawaii prohibits some classes of people from possessing firearms, yet  some of the provisions conflict with LEOSA and are null and void since they are legal under LEOSA  and federal law.

moosed

  • Trade Count: (+5)
  • Hero Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 867
  • Total likes: 0
  • Well, I'm all broken up over that man's rights!
  • Referrals: 2
    • View Profile
Re: Why doesn't FOPA make the state registration illegal?
« Reply #25 on: April 16, 2013, 05:07:34 PM »
True, when I visited Hawaii a couple of times in the past, have brought a work gun since Fed LEO's can fly armed.  Regards of that, LEOSA applies anyway. Hawaii complains about it but they haven't prosecuted anyone for carrying under the act. Hawaii claims you must register your firearm with them, but  they can't enforce that for a number of reason, here are 3 off the top of my head...

1. LEOSA permits short barreled rifles and shotguns, Hawaii can't compel registration since they can't register short barreled long arms in HI.

2. What Hawaii calls "assault pistols" are legal under federal law, therefore, they are legal for LEOSA carry.

3. Hawaii prohibits some classes of people from possessing firearms, yet  some of the provisions conflict with LEOSA and are null and void since they are legal under LEOSA  and federal law.

I would think Hawaii's 10 round limit for handgun magazines would be a factor as well.
When only cops have guns, it's called a "police state".

Funtimes

Re: Why doesn't FOPA make the state registration illegal?
« Reply #26 on: April 16, 2013, 06:02:23 PM »
True, when I visited Hawaii a couple of times in the past, have brought a work gun since Fed LEO's can fly armed.  Regards of that, LEOSA applies anyway. Hawaii complains about it but they haven't prosecuted anyone for carrying under the act. Hawaii claims you must register your firearm with them, but  they can't enforce that for a number of reason, here are 3 off the top of my head...

1. LEOSA permits short barreled rifles and shotguns, Hawaii can't compel registration since they can't register short barreled long arms in HI.

2. What Hawaii calls "assault pistols" are legal under federal law, therefore, they are legal for LEOSA carry.

3. Hawaii prohibits some classes of people from possessing firearms, yet  some of the provisions conflict with LEOSA and are null and void since they are legal under LEOSA  and federal law.

You are only exempt where the law exempts you.  LEOSA does not exempt you if it's not a duty issued gun, and required for duty.
Check out the Hawaii Defense Foundation.
HDF on Facebook
Defender of the Accused in Arkansas Courts
Posts are not legal advice & are my own, unless said so.

Jared

Re: Why doesn't FOPA make the state registration illegal?
« Reply #27 on: April 16, 2013, 07:26:25 PM »
You are only exempt where the law exempts you.  LEOSA does not exempt you if it's not a duty issued gun, and required for duty.

Chris,

This is incorrect. LEOSA applies to "concealed firearms" except for machine guns, suppressors, or destructive devices.

18 USC 926(b) requires that you be authorized to carry "a firearm" in the course of employment.

This is why Federal Bureau of Prison Officers can carry off duty. They only qualify with shotguns (rifles depending on position) ;however, since they meet the requirement of qualifying, they can carry any firearm concealed off duty except for machineguns, silencers, or destructive devices.

This was tested in the Drew Peterson case. One if his charges was possessing a short barrled shotgun (illegal in Illinois), the state had to drop that charge because LEOSA allowed him to carry short barrled firearms.

Jared

Re: Why doesn't FOPA make the state registration illegal?
« Reply #28 on: April 16, 2013, 07:37:51 PM »
I would think Hawaii's 10 round limit for handgun magazines would be a factor as well.

This has never been litigated. No one knows what would happen; however, legislative intent would be brought into questions and one of the failed amendments for LEOSA back in 2004 was to not cover 10+ round mags, and it failed.

Secondly, it is probable that the same logic of People v Gale (California) would prevail. This case said magazines are a core component of a firearm and are inclusive with a firearm.

But no one knows what would happen. My work pistol holds 12 rounds and I've carried that in Hawaii. For my personal guns. I would not bring a standard capacity mag to Hawaii until this issue is sorted out.

I do want to bring one pistol to Hawaii and register it since that would count as being "licensed" to possess. This way I would be exempt from the federal gun free schools act.

Funtimes

Re: Why doesn't FOPA make the state registration illegal?
« Reply #29 on: April 16, 2013, 10:59:50 PM »
Chris,

This is incorrect. LEOSA applies to "concealed firearms" except for machine guns, suppressors, or destructive devices.

18 USC 926(b) requires that you be authorized to carry "a firearm" in the course of employment.

This is why Federal Bureau of Prison Officers can carry off duty. They only qualify with shotguns (rifles depending on position) ;however, since they meet the requirement of qualifying, they can carry any firearm concealed off duty except for machineguns, silencers, or destructive devices.
I'm not sure how we got to mixing a police officer being issued a gun in the course of duty, with off-duty carry under a federal law.  As an officer, in IL, he was exempt from their law.   What's that got to do with Federal Law? He didn't mount a federal defense.

Who is letting BoP carry off-duty? I don't really see where they have the statutory powers of arrest, which is a required element for the federal statute.   Further, they are supposed to qualify with the gun they are carrying -- sounds like someone is getting a hookup lol!
« Last Edit: April 16, 2013, 11:14:48 PM by Funtimes »
Check out the Hawaii Defense Foundation.
HDF on Facebook
Defender of the Accused in Arkansas Courts
Posts are not legal advice & are my own, unless said so.

Funtimes

Re: Why doesn't FOPA make the state registration illegal?
« Reply #30 on: April 16, 2013, 11:27:37 PM »
Found their powers:

http://www.handgunlaw.us/documents/FBOP-LEOSAMemo.pdf

From what I can tell though, nothing would exempt you from restrictions on firearms etc., unless it was issued by the agency.  My CA friends say that they are not allowed to have restricted guns regardless of their status.
« Last Edit: April 16, 2013, 11:33:53 PM by Funtimes »
Check out the Hawaii Defense Foundation.
HDF on Facebook
Defender of the Accused in Arkansas Courts
Posts are not legal advice & are my own, unless said so.

Jared

Re: Why doesn't FOPA make the state registration illegal?
« Reply #31 on: April 17, 2013, 07:35:48 AM »
Found their powers:

http://www.handgunlaw.us/documents/FBOP-LEOSAMemo.pdf

From what I can tell though, nothing would exempt you from restrictions on firearms etc., unless it was issued by the agency.  My CA friends say that they are not allowed to have restricted guns regardless of their status.

Can you point me to what section of 18 USC 926(b) says that it must be agency issued?

Being that Federal Prisons are not issued handguns and their agency does not "allow" them to carry, yet they still have been able to carry after court rulings out of New York, after rulings by the MSBP, and after a DOJ memo was released.

LEOSA expert Steve McMannion testified at the Drew Peterson case. He was not allowed to possess a short barrled shotgun under Illinois law, not even as a cop except for limited on duty exemptions, yet they had to drop the gun charge because LEOSA allows for short barrled rifles and shotguns to be carried.

You're CA friends appear to be wrong (this is why it's never wise to ask a cop about the law :)  ). I recommend they download Steve McMannion's seminar materials from his website for $10 found at www.hr218leosa.com

Jared

Re: Why doesn't FOPA make the state registration illegal?
« Reply #32 on: April 17, 2013, 07:42:13 AM »
I'm not sure how we got to mixing a police officer being issued a gun in the course of duty, with off-duty carry under a federal law.  As an officer, in IL, he was exempt from their law.   What's that got to do with Federal Law? He didn't mount a federal defense.

I addressed the Peterson case in the comment above. LEOSA expert attorney Steve McMannion testified and forced the state to drop their SBR charge against him due to LEOSA. If you are interested, you can read about it here at this link

http://legalpublication.blogspot.com/2008/06/should-drew-peterson-move-to-dismiss.html


Who is letting BoP carry off-duty? I don't really see where they have the statutory powers of arrest, which is a required element for the federal statute.   Further, they are supposed to qualify with the gun they are carrying -- sounds like someone is getting a hookup lol!

 BOP has arrest authority under 18 USC 3050.

No one has to qualify with the gun they are carrying. 926c requires qualifying with a firearm "of the same type". 926b has blanket coverage if "authorized to carry a firearm".... "a firearm" means any firearm and not "a firearm they are authorized to carry"

Funtimes

Re: Why doesn't FOPA make the state registration illegal?
« Reply #33 on: April 17, 2013, 08:57:15 AM »
Can you point me to what section of 18 USC 926(b) says that it must be agency issued?

Being that Federal Prisons are not issued handguns and their agency does not "allow" them to carry, yet they still have been able to carry after court rulings out of New York, after rulings by the MSBP, and after a DOJ memo was released.

LEOSA expert Steve McMannion testified at the Drew Peterson case. He was not allowed to possess a short barrled shotgun under Illinois law, not even as a cop except for limited on duty exemptions, yet they had to drop the gun charge because LEOSA allows for short barrled rifles and shotguns to be carried.

You're CA friends appear to be wrong (this is why it's never wise to ask a cop about the law :)  ). I recommend they download Steve McMannion's seminar materials from his website for $10 found at www.hr218leosa.com

He had an AR-15 according to the five different reports I have read at this point.  So from what I am seeing he didn't get out from the LEOSA act, he got out because he was a SWAT member and was issued a gun?  I'm trying to see where LEOSA saved the Day, but I am having difficulty finding it?  Do you know where this short barrel shotgun being presented, or was it a rifle?

re my CA friends wrong: I don't speak to police officers about the law (generally, and I didn't here); I consult with individuals who defend people wrongly arrested for gun crimes, leaders in other 2A groups, and more specifically "firearm" attorneys.   I want nothing more than to be able to tell people when they travel (LEO etc.) that they can bring whatever guns they want to Hawaii, but I know this is not the truth for CA/NJ.  Cops in CA are supposed to have bullet buttons on their AR-15's if they are not running them featureless, unless it's a duty gun (and then it doesn't matter).

re agency issued: 134-1/2/3/8 etc. doesn't apply to anything issued by a federal agency.

Quote
1. LEOSA permits short barreled rifles and shotguns, Hawaii can't compel registration since they can't register short barreled long arms in HI.

They can.  As 134-8 does not apply to many individuals who would have them.  That doesn't mean though, if you are retired and have LEO status, that you can have a SBR / Shotgun, or do not register.  All firearms have to be registered if they are not property of a federal agency (134-8).  You are not exempt from that, as the LEOSA only applies to carrying.  If you are retired, you can't come into Hawaii carrying 11+ round magazines.  I mean hell, New York mistakenly prohibited all magazines over seven rounds lol!

Quote
2. What Hawaii calls "assault pistols" are legal under federal law, therefore, they are legal for LEOSA carry.

Assault pistols are excluded from law enforcement under 134-8 (through exemptions), so none of that applies if they are LEO.

3. Hawaii prohibits some classes of people from possessing firearms, yet  some of the provisions conflict with LEOSA and are null and void since they are legal under LEOSA  and federal law.

This from what I can tell has never been litigated.  But I could certainly see a resident alien or american national challenging it.  Not because it is void under LEOSA, but because it's void under other parts of the constitution (14th Amendment).

Much of this falls into the area where the State likely doesn't want to enforce it, nor do they care.  Doesn't do them much good to be seen going around arresting Law enforcement, and most boys in blue - won't arrest their out of state counterparts.  Additionally, most people don't understand the law, pre-emption, or any other legal stuff, and guys will just say "Federal law says i can do this!"  And then the officers are like, "Well.... uh... yeah fuck this I got better stuff to do!"


« Last Edit: April 17, 2013, 09:28:46 AM by Funtimes »
Check out the Hawaii Defense Foundation.
HDF on Facebook
Defender of the Accused in Arkansas Courts
Posts are not legal advice & are my own, unless said so.

Jared

Re: Why doesn't FOPA make the state registration illegal?
« Reply #34 on: April 17, 2013, 09:28:37 AM »
He had an AR-15 according to the five different reports I have read at this point.  So from what I am seeing he didn't get out from the LEOSA act, he got out because he was a SWAT member and was issued a gun?  I'm trying to see where LEOSA saved the Day, but I am having difficulty finding it?  Do you know where this short barrel shotgun being presented, or was it a rifle?

re my CA friends wrong: I don't speak to police officers about the law (generally, and I didn't here); I consult with individuals who defend people wrongly arrested for gun crimes, leaders in other 2A groups, and more specifically "firearm" attorneys.   I want nothing more than to be able to tell people when they travel (LEO etc.) that they can bring whatever guns they want to Hawaii, but I know this is not the truth for CA/NJ.  Cops in CA are supposed to have bullet buttons on their AR-15's if they are not running them featureless, unless it's a duty gun (and then it doesn't matter).

re agency issued: 134-2 / 3 etc. doesn't apply to anything issued by a federal agency.

They can.  As 134-8 does not apply to many individuals who would have them.  That doesn't mean though, if you are retired and have LEO status, that you can have a SBR / Shotgun, or do not register.  All firearms have to be registered if they are not property of a federal agency (134-8).  You are not exempt from that, as the LEOSA only applies to carrying.  If you are retired, you can't come into Hawaii carrying 11+ round magazines.  I mean hell, New York mistakenly prohibited all magazines over seven rounds lol!

Assault pistols are excluded from law enforcement under 134-8 (through exemptions), so none of that applies if they are LEO.

3. Hawaii prohibits some classes of people from possessing firearms, yet  some of the provisions conflict with LEOSA and are null and void since they are legal under LEOSA  and federal law.

This from what I can tell has never been litigated.  But I could certainly see a resident alien or american national challenging it.  Not because it is void under LEOSA, but because it's void under other parts of the constitution (14th Amendment).

Much of this falls into the area where the State likely doesn't want to enforce it, nor do they care.  Doesn't do them much good to be seen going around arresting Law enforcement, and most boys in blue - won't arrest their out of state counterparts.  Additionally, most people don't understand the law, pre-emption, or any other legal stuff, and guys will just say "Federal law says i can do this!"  And then the officers are like, "Well.... uh... yeah fuck this I got better stuff to do!"

The nuances of Hawaii law provide for many exemptions; however, there are still preempted factors.

For example, my agency hires at 18 years of age. Hawaii can't register a gun for anyone under 21.

New York requires pistol registration and there is no way for a non-resident to do so, yet even they admit LEOSA trumpts that. In fact, coast guard members and Federal Prison members have beat every charge of not having a NY Pistol license.

I agree that the magazine issue is unclear due to a lack of litigation. Even California admits that non residents can bring "assault weapons" into the state under LEOSA. Same for the Taurus Judge (legal firearm under federal law but banned in CA for being a "short barrled shotgun").

One Calguns member is an Arizona Deputy who brings a short barrled rifle into California, he even got the ATF to sign of on his Form 10 because he explained to them that it's a LEOSA covered firearm.

When I'm retired, I will be sure to qualify with an AR style rifle and a pump action shotgun as well as with pistols and revolvers so they are LEOSA compliant. Hopefully by then mag restrictions will be shot down in court.

Check your PM.

Funtimes

Re: Why doesn't FOPA make the state registration illegal?
« Reply #35 on: April 17, 2013, 09:42:07 AM »


For example, my agency hires at 18 years of age. Hawaii can't register a gun for anyone under 21.


The age requirement is only in 134-2(permit to acquire), not 134-3 (registration). So this makes me wonder since  I'm not sure what would happen if say a service member or other individual moved here and brought a gun.  They don't  (or shouldn't) have meet 134-2 since they already possess it.
« Last Edit: April 17, 2013, 12:02:30 PM by Funtimes »
Check out the Hawaii Defense Foundation.
HDF on Facebook
Defender of the Accused in Arkansas Courts
Posts are not legal advice & are my own, unless said so.

6716J

Re: Why doesn't FOPA make the state registration illegal?
« Reply #36 on: February 22, 2018, 01:11:31 PM »
Move to the appropriate place or start a new thread on this if warranted.

So why doesn't FOPA make state registration illegal?

From Firearm Owners Protection Act of 1986
“No such rule or regulation prescribed after the date of the enactment [emphasis added] of the Firearms Owners’ Protection Act may require that records required to be maintained under this chapter or any portion of the contents of such records, be recorded at or transferred to a facility owned, managed, or controlled by the United States or any State or any political subdivision thereof, nor that any system of registration of firearms, firearms owners, or firearms transactions or dispositions be established.  Nothing in this section expands or restricts the Secretary's 1+ authority to inquire into the disposition of any firearm in the course of a criminal investigation.”

One could only hope they would follow this reasoning...
A February 1982 report by a Senate subcommittee that studied the Second Amendment concluded:
"The conclusion is thus inescapable that the history, concept, and wording of the second amendment to the Constitution of the United States, as well as its interpretation by every major commentator and court in the first half-century after its ratification, indicates that what is protected is an individual right of a private citizen to own and carry firearms in a peaceful manner."
I'd rather have a bottle in front of me, than a frontal lobotomy.

zippz

Re: Why doesn't FOPA make the state registration illegal?
« Reply #37 on: February 22, 2018, 03:21:50 PM »
Move to the appropriate place or start a new thread on this if warranted.

So why doesn't FOPA make state registration illegal?

From Firearm Owners Protection Act of 1986
“No such rule or regulation prescribed after the date of the enactment [emphasis added] of the Firearms Owners’ Protection Act may require that records required to be maintained under this chapter or any portion of the contents of such records, be recorded at or transferred to a facility owned, managed, or controlled by the United States or any State or any political subdivision thereof, nor that any system of registration of firearms, firearms owners, or firearms transactions or dispositions be established.  Nothing in this section expands or restricts the Secretary's 1+ authority to inquire into the disposition of any firearm in the course of a criminal investigation.”

One could only hope they would follow this reasoning...
A February 1982 report by a Senate subcommittee that studied the Second Amendment concluded:
"The conclusion is thus inescapable that the history, concept, and wording of the second amendment to the Constitution of the United States, as well as its interpretation by every major commentator and court in the first half-century after its ratification, indicates that what is protected is an individual right of a private citizen to own and carry firearms in a peaceful manner."

Been a while since I read FOPA, but it only applied to Federal records and I couldn't find anything in there which made it apply to the States.  The Federal government cannot give firearms records to the States is what the quoted section means.  Nothing says the State cannot create and store their own records.  There are constitutional limits on what the Federal Government can force State Governments to do.  CCW Reciprocity law is one of those things that is made by stretching laws to get around constitutional limits on the Federal Government.
« Last Edit: February 22, 2018, 03:39:04 PM by zippz »

All_rice

Re: Why doesn't FOPA make the state registration illegal?
« Reply #38 on: February 22, 2018, 03:31:40 PM »
So does one need to become a cop to ccw legally in Hawaii?

Yep, all my cop friends carry off duty.  Gym shorts, holster sagging them, printing like crazy. My mom who is a retired sheriff also carried when she traveled.
Land of the free, because of the Brave!

6716J

Re: Why doesn't FOPA make the state registration illegal?
« Reply #39 on: February 22, 2018, 03:41:29 PM »
Been a while since I read FOPA, but it only applied to Federal records and I couldn't find anything in there which made it apply to the States.  The Federal government cannot give State's firearms records is what the quoted section means.  Nothing says the State cannot create and store their own records.  There are constitutional limits on what the Federal Government can force State Governments to do.  CCW Reciprocity law is one of those things that is made possibly by stretching laws to get around constitutional limits on the Federal Government.

For me and my limited brainpower  :shake:, I took the or any State or any political subdivision thereof portion to mean that States could not enact registration schemes after the date of enactment (1986). The same FOPA allows residents from any state to purchase long guns in any other state (as long as the purchased firearm is legal in the residents state). By that same vein, if states or municipalities had a practice in place prior to the FOPA enactment, it would remain valid until repealed. I learned that while back in Vegas and the Clark County "Blue Cards" (registration) were legal as that was in effect from the 1940's thus legal. Glad they repealed that and the 3 day waiting period for handguns.

I'd rather have a bottle in front of me, than a frontal lobotomy.