Then we switch to
Title 18 U.S. Code § 242 - Deprivation of rights under color of law
it is a federal crime to do what you suggest they can do.
in my overgeneralized hypothetical, it would not be a federal crime for a police officer to arrest an individual based on probable cause that the arrestee was in violation of a Hawaii statute.
no offense, but 18 usc 242 isn't intended to do what you think it does. first off, i'm pretty certain that the courts have ruled that 18 usc 242 does not provide a private right of action. don't believe me? well here is a list of cases:
18 USCS §§ 241 and 242 provide no basis for civil suit under federal Civil Rights Act. Aldabe v Aldabe (1980, CA9 Cal) 616 F2d 1089, 29 FR Serv 2d 1559 (criticized in Christy v Robinson (2002, DC NJ) 216 F Supp 2d 398).
Authority for inferring civil cause of action from criminal statute is absent where there is congressional silence as to issues. United States v City of Philadelphia (1980, CA3 Pa) 644 F2d 187.
There is no private right of action under 18 USCS § 242. Robinson v Overseas Military Sales Corp. (1994, CA2 NY) 21 F3d 502, 64 BNA FEP Cas 638, 64 CCH EPD P 42973.
18 USCS § 242 does not create private right of action; it is criminal provision for deprivation of civil rights under color of law. Williams v Halperin (1973, SD NY) 360 F Supp 554.
Neither 18 USCS § 241 nor § 242 create private rights of action for their violation. Moriani v Hunter (1978, SD NY) 462 F Supp 353.
Statutes providing criminal penalty for violation of constitutional rights do not provide for private right of action. Sauls v Bristol-Myers Co. (1978, SD NY) 462 F Supp 887, 18 BNA FEP Cas 1529, 18 CCH EPD P 8824.
There is no civil cause of action for violation of 18 USCS §§ 241, 242, 371 or 1001. Fiorino v Turner (1979, DC Mass) 476 F Supp 962.
18 USCS § 242 which is criminal analog to 42 USCS § 1983 does not create private right of action. Powell v Kopman (1981, SD NY) 511 F Supp 700, 81-1 USTC P 9383, 48 AFTR 2d 5167.
No private right of action inheres in 18 USCS §§ 241, 242. Pawelek v Paramount Studios Corp. (1983, ND Ill) 571 F Supp 1082.
There is no private right of action under 18 USCS § 242. Fundiller v Cooper City (1984, SD Fla) 578 F Supp 303, revd on other grounds (1985, CA11 Fla) 777 F2d 1436.
18 USCS §§ 241, 242 do not create civil cause of action. Richcreek v Grecu (1985, SD Ind) 612 F Supp 111, 85-2 USTC P 9520, 56 AFTR 2d 5732.
18 USCS §§ 241, 242, 245 relate to deprivation of civil rights, however there is no private right of action under any of these statutes. Dugar v Coughlin (1985, SD NY) 613 F Supp 849.
Neither 18 USCS § 242 nor 18 USCS § 1583, both of which are criminal statutes, provides private right of action. McLaughlin v CitiMortgage, Inc. (2010, DC Conn) 726 F Supp 2d 201.
To extent plaintiff employee sought to pursue claim under 18 USCS § 242 against defendant employer, that was criminal statute that did not create private right of action, and claim was dismissed. Kheru Ra El Imani Bey v UPS, Inc. (2012, ED NY) 2012-2 USTC P 50572, 110 AFTR 2d 6039.
ok, so now assuming that you could get a federal prosecutor to even take on the case against an LEO from a state or political subdivision, i doubt that you'd get a conviction against that officer. keep in mind that the statute that you referenced was originally intended to be an anti-discrimination statute. most of the cases relating to the prosecution under this law involve situations in which the officer is clearly beyond his duty/responsibility--think of this as applicable only to rodney king or ferguson types of situations. as such, the proper interpretation of the statute is to include the element of "willfulness" among the other three, which are much easier to prove. "Willfulness" is a very high standard and extremely difficult to prove.
but we're going entirely beyond the point of the original topic, so i apologize for entertaining the digression. the thing that scares me is that there are so many people that are just looking for reasons to just start popping off shots. i'm not saying that there aren't situations in which it could be warranted, but part of being a responsible gun owner is also knowing when the use of force is appropriate.
as a corollary, it's also important for people to know the proper amount of force to use rather than simply escalating a situation into a deadly force encounter. the reason why i feel the need to mention this is because i think that you'd have a hard time forgiving yourself if one of your stray bullets struck an innocent bystander. on that same token, if that innocent bystander was me me or someone i cared for, i would hold you just as accountable as the initial perpetrator.