Hey, my buddy and I want to trade pistols. He is on the mainland, but comes to Hawaii for work a lot. My gun is registered, and I’m wondering how and if I could do this legally and what all would be involved if anyone has done something like this before?
Basically his gun was acquired on the mainland, and I’m wondering if I did trade it would I be able to register it and explain I made a trade for it? I would want it registered because I would consider carrying it and doing my CCL with it?
If you and your friend are not legal residents of the same state, then the trade needs to be handled through FFLs.
Each will ship his gun to the other's FFL. If the FFLs can provide shipping labels, then you won't need to use an additional FFL to ship the guns -- just take the guns to the shipper/s office with the labels. As long as an FFL set up the shipping label, it should be fine.
The receiving FFLs will hold the handguns until each of you satisfies your local state's laws. For HI, that means getting a permit to acquire.
Once you ship
your firearm to your friend, HPD requires you to notify them it has permanently left the state. You should do that within a day of two of shipping it. It's $100 fine if you don't notify them soon enough.
Some here will tell you not to bother with permits and registration, but that's not sound legal advice.
Technically, you or your friend could fly to one or the other's state and swap guns in person. You can then register his (now yours) handgun as an out-of-state firearm without the need for a permit to acquire. That saves the shipping and FFL costs plus your 2-week wait, which might not be much benefit if you have to buy a plane ticket outside of business travel.
While that is feasible, it's violating federal gun laws that regulate interstate firearm transfers. It's up to the parties involved to decide what they want to do.
May I lawfully transfer a firearm to an individual who resides in a different state?
What if the individual resides within the same state?
Under federal law, an unlicensed individual is prohibited from transferring a firearm
to an individual who does not reside in the same state as the transferee. Generally,
for a person to lawfully transfer a firearm to an unlicensed person who resides out
of state, the firearm must be shipped to an FFL within the recipient’s state of residence.
He or she may then receive the firearm from the FFL upon completion of an ATF
Form 4473 and a NICS background check.
More information can be obtained on the ATF website.
The GCA provides an exception from this prohibition for temporary loans or rentals of
firearms for lawful sporting purposes. For example, a friend visiting you may borrow a
firearm to go hunting. Another exception is provided for transfers of firearms to
nonresidents to carry out a lawful bequest or acquisition by interstate succession.
This exception would authorize the transfer of a firearm to a nonresident who inherits
a firearm under a will or by state law upon death of the owner.
However, there may be state or local laws or regulations that govern this type of
transaction. Check the Handgun Purchase & Possession table on your state page.
[18 U.S.C. §922(a)(5)(A)].
https://www.usconcealedcarry.com/resources/federal-ccw-law/federal-private-firearm-transfer-laws/