One thing to consider about stop-loss. It was not a draft. It was a preliminary exercise of what many would have been subject to had they actually separated and gone on reserve status. A great number are required to serve as reservists, in particular officers, and many more opt in to continue accruing time for government service retirement, education, etc. Being a reservist entails the same risk of INVOLUNTARY RECALL TO ACTIVE DUTY.
Once you avail yourself of the opportunities of the military, you also commit yourself to serve at the pleasure of the Commander in Chief. That is a voluntary act. If situations exist which alter the time in service you expected, it by no means changes the fact you volunteered. It just means you are playing a game in which the rules were changed after you agreed to play, and you had no say in whether you agree with the changes. It sucks, but that's the way our government works. They make all kinds of promises, but they guarantee NOTHING.
Generally agree with all but there was much more to it...enough to make DoD rethink Stop-Loss.
I do see your point...I would say whether that stop loss is an involuntary thing. Sure, units may try not to take you down range, but ultimately, it is out of your control.
You state, ”it is beyond their control”…that is exactly my point and it was just an observation to the original comment moosed made that I replied to. I'm not defending anything...just making an observation. It was not only beyond their control, in many cases completely unexpected and down right dirty in some cases. Call it involuntary, beyond their control, forced, directed, etc, etc. The point is that is f%*ked up to involuntarily extend our men and women past their agreed-to separation date who volunteered and served their nation, and most of these personnel have already served at least one tour of combat duty. The $500 a month is meaningless in this discussion. It’s a bad trade off for another tour of getting shot at on a regular basis. There are consequences to multiple or extended combat tours.
My point is not that it is illegal or is a draft. The original statement was, “…for forty years we have depended on an all-volunteer force”. While true it could be debated since stop-loss and stop-movement is a force management program imposed by our government that involuntarily retains uniformed military beyond their contractually agreed-to separation date. It’s a program that enables the President to suspend the laws relating to promotion, retirement and separation during periods of what he deems a national emergency.
I agree enlisting armed forces are contractually obligated to an eight-year Military Service Obligation (MSO), but it extended beyond the guy fulfilling his 8-year legal contract. Although completely legal, it impacted officers and senior enlisted personnel who had already submitted a voluntary resignation in the case of officers or retirement applications after completing 20-years of active duty military service (application denied). These actions involuntarily continued service members beyond their intended separation date or retirement date. Legal, yes but nevertheless a bad situation.
Here is an excerpt from a CRS Report and this is in combat: Worst case scenario - a soldier who was scheduled to separate from active duty 90 days prior to the deployment date would be involuntarily retained in the unit for those three months plus 12 months of deployment plus up to 90 days of redeployment and transition; a potential involuntary extension of up to 18 months.
Being involuntarily retained, especially for combat operations is demoralizing and increases stress and other associated issues on service members, and poses additional hardships on their families. It also increases the likelihood of being wounded or killed in combat operations, plus increases the risk of them developing PTSD or incurring TBI because of the duration of time in combat, not to mention increased rate of suicides. There are all sorts of other bad things that this creates; I only mentioned a few. The majority of these guys that got retained are the ones doing the heavy lifting in the first place and they stand the greatest risk of being wounded or killed (infantry, EOD, SPEC OPS, medics, etc). Multiple or extended combat tours does take a toll. In 2006, a Army survey exploring how multiple war-zone rotations affect soldiers' mental health stated that “U.S. soldiers serving repeated deployments are 50 percent more likely than those with one tour to suffer from acute combat stress, raising their risk of post-traumatic stress disorder”. This doesn’t take rocket science to figure out.
This issue was controversial enough to make Congress and the Pentagon take action, so much so that DoD revised the enlistment contract to explicitly explain stop-loss and to provide a briefing prior to any potential recruit signing the enlistment contract, and to provide periodic stop-loss information during a service member’s enlistment. I believe Bill Gates ended the use of stop-loss in 2011.