All the compromises, debates, "what ifs," interpretations, common sense, and hand-wringing, took place before 1791.
Several States were very concerned that certain "unenumerated rights" should have been spelled out specifically and protected by the addition to the Constitution of what is now called the Bill Of Rights (BOR).
They felt that unless these specific rights were not included in writing to the Constitution, the Federal Government would usurp these rights. The Preamble to the Bill of Rights points this out in no uncertain terms, as shown below in boldface:
Constitution as Ratified by the States
December 15, 1791
Preamble
Congress OF THE United States
begun and held at the City of New York, on Wednesday
the Fourth of March, one thousand seven hundred and eighty nine.
THE Conventions of a number of the States having at the time of their adopting the Constitution, expressed a desire, in order to prevent misconstruction or abuse of its powers, that further declaratory and restrictive clauses should be added: And as extending the ground of public confidence in the Government, will best insure the beneficent ends of its institution
RESOLVED by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America, in Congress assembled, two thirds of both Houses concurring, that the following Articles be proposed to the Legislatures of the several States, as Amendments to the Constitution of the United States, all or any of which Articles, when ratified by three fourths of the said Legislatures, to be valid to all intents and purposes, as part of the said Constitution; viz.:
ARTICLES in addition to, and Amendment of the Constitution of the United States of America, proposed by Congress, and ratified by the Legislatures of the several States, pursuant to the fifth Article of the original Constitution.
The text of the Ten Amendments follow this Preamble. (Note this is
not the Preamble to the Constitution itself, but to the Bill Of Rights alone.)
These guys were no antiquated dummies in powdered wigs. They were very astute and well aware of the progress of power and politics in history. One of their main concerns was about a "standing army" and took great pains to balance the necessity for a standing army by further checks and balances --to wit, by limiting any standing army with Congress' power of the purse, and by having the President be the
civilian Commander in Chief of the military.
And... and this is important... by adding the Second Amendment to the Constitution.
We have all seen the erosion of not only the Second Amendment, but of other fundamental civil rights spelled out in the Bill Of Rights in recent decades, and if we are not acutely aware of, and ready to defend our rights, they will be dissolved by the rushing waters of "progress" like the rocks in the middle of a slow stream.
Let's face it. In reality, we got along pretty well with almost no infringements until the crime sprees
due to Prohibition resulted in the National Firearms Act of 1934.
And if you're thinking that we are due for a constitutional challenge to the Second Amendment, think again about the consequences. The same kind of self-righteous and emotional thinking that went into the Prohibition Amendment led to an increase in crime, not a decrease. Unintended consequences.
Let's not make that mistake again.
Shall not means shall not, dammit.
That's my story and I'm sticking to it, like it or not.
Terry, 230RN