Speaking of investment though, look at all the solar energy startups that have come and gone. Not sure about the how and whys or if government could have helped that more, but there have been a lot that have come and gone. Or maybe they just restructured, got bought out, etc. But the interest is there.
It's a while since I've been involved with sustainable energy facilities, but there are actually a LOT of red tape preventing otherwise good technology from being used more often. Yeah, the technology is continually growing and improving, but that's kind of the whole point. Often, rules and regulations on that end are 5 years or more behind the times.
Several factors:
high cost of oil kept electric bills really high, making alternative energy investment seem attractive financially. Electric bills are 1/3 the amounts from 5-6 years ago.
tax credits for new PV systems have expired.
NM (Net Metering) tariff is closed out at Hawaiian Electric. They won't buy back the excess electricity produced during daytime from PV customers. That kills the pay-back time for a PV investment.
Now that the NM category is gone, people have to pay for their nighttime usage. If everyone is at work or school, the PV system is providing little to no benefit except on weekends or holidays. An energy-efficient fridge doesn't cost more than $100/year to operate on Hawaii rates. A $20,000 whole-house PV system isn't cost-effective until the power company makes changes.
Hawaiian Electric set a maximum on the number of customers they could manage on the NM tariff. The max was reached about two years ago. As the numbers grew, it was taking almost a year to be approved to hook a PV system to the power grid.
Biggest problem with PV is the day/night issue. The power company has to produce the same level of electric power at night as they did before PV, so their operational cost is not being reduced. They can't stop and start generators on the fly. Revenue, however, is reduced as many PV customers were selling back enough electricity during the day to offset their usage at night. I know several people paying the minimum $18 electric bill every month. Basically, they pay an administrative fee, taxes and the PBF contribution with no charge for kWh used.